Neural Networks
"The brain of modern AI"
What is a Neuron?
A light switch with a dial, it fires when input is strong enough
Activation Functions
The decision rule: ReLU is like "stay positive or output zero"
Forward Pass: Making Predictions
Information flowing left to right through a factory assembly line
Loss Functions: Measuring Mistakes
Your GPS's error: how far off is the prediction from reality
Backpropagation
Tracing a mistake back to find who to blame, then fixing it
Gradient Descent
Hiking down a foggy mountain blindfolded, one step at a time
Optimizers: Adam, SGD and Others
Different hiking strategies: big steps, tiny steps, adaptive steps
Regularization and Dropout
Randomly canceling team members in practice to force everyone to learn
Neural Networks: Challenge Round
Put everything together